手動(dòng)并機(jī)柜：采用傳統(tǒng)的燈光法并機(jī)的系統(tǒng)。 半自動(dòng)并機(jī)柜：人工操作發(fā)電機(jī)組開、停機(jī)，人工操作并機(jī)柜系統(tǒng)的分、合閘健，自動(dòng)完成并機(jī)、解列控制。

Manual and cabinets: using the traditional lighting method and machine system. Semi automatic and manual operation of generating unit cabinet: open, shutdown, manual operation and cabinet system, close kin, automatic machine, islanding control.

自動(dòng)井機(jī)柜：由市電的有無控制的機(jī)組開、停以及并機(jī)系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)并機(jī)與解列，自動(dòng)分配負(fù)載的并機(jī)系統(tǒng)。 全自動(dòng)并機(jī)柜：在自動(dòng)并機(jī)柜的基礎(chǔ)上采用PLC完成多臺機(jī)組的自動(dòng)投入與并機(jī)，自動(dòng)解列，與停機(jī)的邏輯功能（常稱調(diào)峰）。 三遙并機(jī)系統(tǒng)：采用專用的單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)，完成并機(jī)柜以及發(fā)電機(jī)組同PC機(jī)的通信連接的并機(jī)系統(tǒng)。

Automatic well cabinets: electricity has no control unit open, stop and machine system with automatic machine series, automatic load distribution and the system. Full automatic and cabinet: in automatic and cabinets on the use of PLC to complete the automatic input and multiple units and machine, automatic disconnection, and shutdown logic function ( often called peak ). Three remote and machine system : uses the special-purpose single-chip system, complete and cabinets and generating units with PC communication connection and the system.

產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)：結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，美觀大方。最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是操作簡易，能在最短的時(shí)間里教會(huì)從來未接觸過發(fā)電機(jī)組或并機(jī)柜的電工操作并機(jī)柜。 功能齊全，具有過流過壓逆功率保護(hù)。機(jī)器故障保護(hù)等功能，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的所有參數(shù)（如：水溫 油壓 排溫等參數(shù)和所有的故障參數(shù)顯示）用485通信在機(jī)旁連接至并機(jī)柜上嚴(yán)格按GB／T2820標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行。

Product features: simple structure, elegant appearance. The biggest advantage is easy to operate, can in the shortest time to the Church never contacted the generator or electricians and cabinets and cabinet. Complete function, has the overcurrent and overvoltage of reverse power protection. Machine fault protection function, the engine of all parameters (such as: water pressure exhaust temperature and all the fault parameter display ) with 485communication in the machine cabinet connected to and strictly according to GB / T2820 standards.

發(fā)電機(jī)并機(jī)柜性能

Generators and cabinet performance

A: 自動(dòng)控制并機(jī)： 手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)其中一臺送電機(jī)，（必要時(shí)，也可以兩臺同時(shí)啟動(dòng)，并機(jī)后再送電）當(dāng)這臺機(jī)滿載時(shí)，下一臺自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)并機(jī)送電，功率自動(dòng)平分、當(dāng)負(fù)載下降后，發(fā)電機(jī)可自動(dòng)退出其中一臺停機(jī)，經(jīng)過30秒冷卻運(yùn)行后自動(dòng)停機(jī)，恢復(fù)到自動(dòng)待機(jī)備用狀態(tài)。由其中一臺送電。

A: automatic control and machine: manual initiation wherein a send ( motor, when necessary, may two started at the same time, and the machine to send electric ) when the machine is full, the next start automatically and machine transmission, automatic power equally, when the load decreases after, the generator can be automatically out of one station stop, after 30sec cooldown operation after the automatic shutdown, restored to the automatic standby state. By which a power transmission.

B:人工選擇控制： 即可以人為在并柜上操作啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)，可用自動(dòng)和手動(dòng)并機(jī)、開機(jī)臺數(shù)可以由人工控制、也可以負(fù)載大小控制。

B: artificial selection control: that can be artificially and cabinet operation starting generator, available automatic and manual and machine, number of operating units can be manually controlled, can also load control.

C:保護(hù)功能： 過電流保護(hù)、反功率保護(hù)、自動(dòng)跟蹤同步，準(zhǔn)同期合閘并機(jī)保護(hù)。

C: protection function: over current protection, inverse power protection, automatic tracking synchronization, synchronization closing machine protection.

自動(dòng)并機(jī)柜的功能與使用

Function and use of automatic and cabinets

一：并機(jī)柜簡介

A: introduction and cabinet

GX系列全自動(dòng)或自動(dòng)并機(jī)裝置是專為柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組并聯(lián)運(yùn)行設(shè)計(jì)、制造的專用裝置。適用于 2 臺及以上帶電子調(diào)速器的柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的并聯(lián)運(yùn)行。本裝置的核心器件采用美國 GAC 公司的同步器和負(fù)荷分配器、西門子或三菱公司的 PLG （備選）、日本 ORMON 及國產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)電器組件和進(jìn)口或國產(chǎn)品牌空氣開關(guān)，經(jīng)專業(yè)高級工程師優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)而成，本裝置具有功能齊全，運(yùn)行可靠，維護(hù)方便等特點(diǎn)。

GX series automatic or automatic devices and machines are designed for parallel operation of diesel generator set design, manufacture special equipment. Applicable to 2 or more bands of electronic speed governor for the parallel operation of diesel generating set. The device 's core device is the United States GAC synchronizer and load distributor or Mitsubishi Co, Siemens PLG (optional ), ORMON Japan and China-made high-quality electrical components and imported or domestic brands of air switch, by professional engineers to optimize the design from, the device has the advantages of complete functions, reliable operation, convenient maintenance etc..

二：功能簡介

Two: functional description

自動(dòng)并機(jī)：當(dāng)機(jī)組啟動(dòng)成功后，送電至并機(jī)柜，需并機(jī)時(shí)，由同步器檢測信號，作用電調(diào)，將待并機(jī)組的頻率和相位自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)與母線一致，發(fā)出并機(jī)信號，作用空氣開關(guān)合閘、并機(jī)。

Automatic machine: when the unit after a successful start-up, power transmission to and cabinets, and machine, which comprises a synchronizer detection signal, action will be electrically adjustable, and set the frequency and phase of automatic regulation and bus line, a signal role and machine, air switch, and closing machine.

1 ．自動(dòng)分配負(fù)荷：

1automatic distribution load:

當(dāng) 2 臺及以上機(jī)組并機(jī)完畢后，機(jī)組開始帶負(fù)荷運(yùn)行，負(fù)荷分配器將作用電調(diào)，根據(jù)機(jī)組的功率，按比例分配負(fù)荷。

When2 or more units and aircraft after the start, unit load operation, load distributor will be electrically adjustable, according to the unit power, proportional distribution of load.

2 ．調(diào)峰：（備選項(xiàng)）

2peak: ( optional)

當(dāng) 2 臺及以上機(jī)并聯(lián)運(yùn)行，在負(fù)荷變化時(shí)，可根據(jù)負(fù)荷率的大小，增減運(yùn)行機(jī)組的臺數(shù)。一般當(dāng)負(fù)荷率低于 35% 時(shí)，將解列機(jī)組，負(fù)荷率高于 80% 時(shí)將啟動(dòng)，并列機(jī)組，以使機(jī)組運(yùn)行在最經(jīng)濟(jì)的狀態(tài)。此種功能要求發(fā)電機(jī)組有自啟動(dòng)功能，才能完成。

When2 or more machines in parallel operation, changes in the load, can according to the load rate of increase or decrease in size, the number of operating units. Generally when loading rate is less than 35%, the splitting unit, load rate is higher than 80% will start, juxtaposed units, in order to make the operation of the unit in the most economic state. The functional requirements of generating unit has since the launch of the function, can be completed.

3 ．保護(hù)功能： A ：同步保護(hù)； B ：逆功率保護(hù)； C ：過電流和短路保護(hù)（由保護(hù)器完成）； D ：過壓、欠壓保護(hù)（備選項(xiàng)）。

3 protection function: A: synchronous protection; B: reverse power protection; C: over current and short circuit protection ( by protector complete); D: over-voltage, under-voltage protection ( optional).

指示儀表： A ：電壓表； B ：電流表； C ：頻率表； D ：功率表； E ：功率因數(shù)表： F ：同步指示表（并機(jī)時(shí)觀察用）；

Indicating instrument: A: B: current voltage table; table; C: D: power frequency table; table; E: power factor table: F: synchronous indicator ( parallel observation );

三、結(jié)構(gòu)說明及技術(shù)參數(shù)

Three, the structure and technical parameters

1 ．結(jié)構(gòu)說明： a ．框體采用 GGD 柜體，表面經(jīng)噴塑處理，顏色為國際灰。 b ．主母線采用 TMR 銅母線，按滿負(fù)荷設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)在柜體中上部。發(fā)電機(jī)組端的電纜，從柜體下端接入空氣開關(guān)。

1Structure: a by GGD cabinet frame, surface spray processing, color for the international gray. B. The main line by using TMR copper bus bar at full load, design, design in the upper part of the cabinet body. Generator end of the cable, from the lower end is connected to the air switch cabinet.

2 ．技術(shù)參數(shù)：a ．發(fā)電機(jī)組的電壓： 220V AC ～ 480V AC ， 超過 480V 需特殊訂貨。b ．發(fā)電機(jī)組單臺功率： 90 ～ 3000KW 。c ．頻率： 50Hz 或 60Hz 。d ．接線方式： Y 接三相四線。 e ．同步相差位： 1 ～ 25 0 ，一般設(shè)置在 10 0 。 f ．負(fù)載分配差度：± 5% 可調(diào)。 g ．逆功率動(dòng)作： 5 ～ 20% 可調(diào)。 h ．正功率動(dòng)作： “ NO ” 20 ～ 100% 可調(diào)。一般設(shè)定為 80% 。 “ OFF ” 0 ～ 80% 可 調(diào)。一般設(shè)定為 30-35% 。

2technical parameters: a generator voltage:220V AC - 480V AC, over 480V need special order. B. Power unit power:90～ 3000KW. Frequency:50Hz or 60Hz C. D connection: Y connected three phase four line. E. Synchronization is : 1~ 250, generally set at 100. F. The load distribution difference of:± 5% adjustable. G. Reverse power action:5～ 20% adjustable. H. Positive power action:" NO" from 20 to100% adjustable. General settings for80%. " OFF"0～ 80% adjustable. General settings for30-35%.

3 ．質(zhì)量保證：自出廠之日起 12 個(gè)月。一切因制造組件質(zhì)量引起的損壞，均由本公司修妥或更換。 四、安裝調(diào)試 ： 1 、柜體應(yīng)安裝室內(nèi)，且埋有槽鋼的混凝土座上，柜體離墻面不小于 0.8m ，柜體應(yīng)可靠接地。 2 、發(fā)電機(jī)組接入的電纜及輸出至負(fù)載的電纜應(yīng)接牢，并符合電氣工程的規(guī)范要求。3 、發(fā)電機(jī)組應(yīng)先單機(jī)先做空載及負(fù)載試驗(yàn)保證機(jī)組性能良好，符合要求后。再進(jìn)行下一步的并機(jī)調(diào)試。單機(jī)運(yùn)行時(shí)發(fā)電機(jī) AVR 需接入調(diào)差元件，使電壓調(diào)整率為 -2.5% 左右，且電壓、頻率調(diào)節(jié)靈敏。 4 、檢查各臺發(fā)電機(jī)組的相序，應(yīng)使其相同。 5 、發(fā)電機(jī)組和并機(jī)柜之間的控制線按圖紙要求接好。 6 、分別啟動(dòng)各發(fā)電機(jī)組，送電至并機(jī)柜，調(diào)節(jié)發(fā)電機(jī)組的電壓、頻率，應(yīng)變化均勻。測試緊急停機(jī)及故障分閘等功能，應(yīng)動(dòng)作可靠。 7 、并機(jī)運(yùn)行調(diào)試：單機(jī)調(diào)試完畢后，可空載并機(jī)，并調(diào)整電壓和頻率，使并機(jī)后的機(jī)組環(huán)流為 0 或小于 3% 額定電流，機(jī)組并機(jī)平穩(wěn)，無環(huán)流運(yùn)行 3 — 5 分種即可帶負(fù)荷運(yùn)行，帶約 30-50% 的負(fù)荷率，調(diào)節(jié)負(fù)荷分配器使負(fù)荷按比例分配，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)差環(huán)節(jié)，使機(jī)組功率因數(shù)平衡，運(yùn)行約 15 分鐘負(fù)荷分配無變化，卸負(fù)荷、解列。再進(jìn)行調(diào)峰試驗(yàn)，選擇主機(jī)，啟動(dòng)主機(jī)，送電，帶負(fù)荷至 80% 左右，備機(jī)應(yīng)啟動(dòng)，自動(dòng)并機(jī)，自動(dòng)分配負(fù)荷。當(dāng)降低負(fù)荷低于 35% ，備機(jī)應(yīng)解列停機(jī)。

3 quality assurance: since the factory from the date of12 months. All because of manufacturing assembly quality caused by damage, by the company to repair or replacement. Four, installation commissioning : 1, the cabinet should be installed indoors, and the buried channel steel concrete base, the cabinet from the wall not less than 0.8m, the cabinet should be reliable grounding. In 2, generating units access cable and output to the load cable should be firm, and in accordance with the requirements of electrical engineering. In 3, generating units should first single to do no-load and load test crew to ensure good performance, to meet the requirements. Then the next step and debugging. Single unit operation of generator AVR need to access adjustment element, so that the voltage regulation rate is about -2.5%, and the voltage, frequency sensitive adjustment. 4, check the generator phase, should make it the same. In 5, generating units and the cabinet between the control line connected according to the drawing requirements. 6, start the generator, power transmission to and cabinets, regulation of generator voltage, frequency, should be uniform change. Test of emergency shutdown and fault tripping function, action should be reliable. In 7, and machine operation: stand-alone debugging is completed, can be unloaded and machine, and adjusting the voltage and frequency, and machine unit circulation is 0or less than 3% of rated current, unit and the machine is stable, no circulation operation of 3- 5 minutes can be run with load, with about 30-50% load ratio, load regulation distributor to make load proportional allocation, adjusting differential link, make the unit power factor balance, running about 15minutes without a change of load distribution, load, splitting. Then the load test, selection of host, starting the engine, transmission, load to about 80%, preparing the machine should start, automatic machine, automatic distribution of load. When decreasing the load of less than 35%, preparing the machine should be out of shutdown.

五、使用操作

Five, the use of operation

（一）：自動(dòng)并機(jī)運(yùn)行： 1 、啟動(dòng)、并機(jī)：啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)組，合上發(fā)電機(jī)組的空氣開關(guān)（如有的話），送電至并機(jī)柜，調(diào)節(jié)頻率和電壓使 2 臺機(jī)組電壓一致（不超過 5V ）和頻率一致（不超過 0.1Hz ）。 30 秒內(nèi)機(jī)組應(yīng)自動(dòng)并機(jī)，并機(jī)成功后，把并機(jī)選擇開關(guān)扭到 0 檔。 2 、解列：當(dāng)負(fù)荷降至 35% 以下，可按備用機(jī)組的分閘按鈕解列，空機(jī)運(yùn)行 3 — 5 分種后停機(jī)，另 1 臺機(jī)組可單機(jī)運(yùn)行或分閘停機(jī)。 3 、故障停機(jī)：當(dāng)機(jī)組出現(xiàn)高水溫、低油壓等故障信號送至并機(jī)柜，使并機(jī)柜解列，故障指示燈亮。這時(shí)負(fù)荷會(huì)加至另 1 臺機(jī)組上，如負(fù)荷過大將導(dǎo)致運(yùn)行的機(jī)組停機(jī)。出現(xiàn)故障停機(jī)，應(yīng)立即減小負(fù)荷至 1 臺機(jī)組能承擔(dān)的范圍。出現(xiàn)故障停機(jī)并查明原因后再投入運(yùn)行。

( a ): automatic and machine operation:1, priming, and machine: starting generator, closed turbine air switch ( if any ), transmission to and cabinets, adjusts the frequency and voltage to2voltage consistent units ( not more than 5V) and frequency ( less than 0.1Hz ). 30 seconds set should be automatically and machine, and after the success of the machine, and machine selection switch to0 archives. In 2, splitting: when the load is reduced to below 35%, according to the standby unit brake button series, an empty machine running3- 5 minutes after shutdown, the other1 units can be stand-alone or gate stop. 3, breakdown: when the unit is high temperature, low oil pressure fault signal is sent to and cabinets, and cabinets series, fault indicator light. When the load will increase to1 units, such as load will lead to operational units shutdown. Fault shutdown, should immediately load is reduced to 1units can afford. Failure stop and identify the cause and then put into operation.

4 、緊急停機(jī)： 2 臺機(jī)組并機(jī)運(yùn)行出現(xiàn)較大環(huán)流，且又不能消除時(shí)，應(yīng)分閘解列。電流、電壓、頻率波動(dòng)較大時(shí)，可按急停按鈕解列和停機(jī)。

4, emergency stop:2 units and machine running large circulation, and can not eliminate, should switch series. Current, voltage, frequency fluctuation, can press the emergency stop button out and stop.

（二）：調(diào)峰運(yùn)行：選定主機(jī)，啟動(dòng)主機(jī)，送電，帶負(fù)荷，主機(jī)組根據(jù)負(fù)荷大小決定并機(jī)或單機(jī)運(yùn)行。

( two): peaking operation: selected host, starting the engine, transmission, load, the host group according to the load size and machine or stand-alone operation.